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Korean People's Navy
The Korean People's Army Naval Force (Chosŏn'gŭl: 조선인민군 해군; Hanja: 朝鮮人民軍 海軍, ''Joseon-inmingun Haegun'', literally "Korean People's Military Navy"), also known as the Korean People's Navy (KPN), is the naval service branch of the Korean People's Army; the ''de facto'' navy of North Korea. The Korean People's Army, the armed forces of North Korea, consists of the Korean People's Army Ground Force, the Korean People's Air Force, and the Korean People's Navy.
The Korean People's Navy was established on June 5, 1946. The navy strength during the 1990s was centered about 40,000 to 60,000 members en force; last projected strength (2008) is at about 46,000.〔("Defense of Japan 2008" ). Ministry of Defense Official Website. Retrieved October 13, 2008.〕 There are some 708 vessels including 3 frigates and 70 submarines: approximately 20 Romeo class submarines (1,800 tons), 40 ''Sang-O''-class submarines (300 tons) and 10 midget submarines including the ''Yono''-class submarine (130 tons).〔("Submarine Count" ). Investigation Result on the Sinking of the ROKS Cheonan Retrieved May 26, 2010.〕
The North Korean navy is considered a brown water navy and operates mainly within the 50 kilometer exclusion zone. The fleet consists of east and west coast squadrons, which cannot support each other in the event of war with South Korea. The limited range of most of the vessels means that even in peacetime it is virtually impossible for a ship on one coast to visit the other coast.
== History ==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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